According to rule 1, to check whether a compound noun is two words, one word, or hyphenated, you may need to look it up in the dictionary. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. The twoletter postal abbreviation system is complicated by the fact that several state names begin with the same letter e. Oct, 2017 two case names use the first case name listed in a consolidated case. Commas and periods are the most frequently used punctuation marks. Abbreviations for case and court names, phrases, geographic places, and periodicals. Difference between alwd and bluebook difference between. Oct 24, 2018 the case name will appear at the beginning of the citation. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Marvin or just referring to the case by its short name marvin.
Words in case names basic legal citation cornell university. These regional reporters contain appellate case law from all 50 states plus the district of columbia. Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. Geographical names omit state commonwealthpeople of except when citing decisions from courts of that state. Also abbreviate states and united states when they are in the name of the author of a book, article, report, letter, speech, and so forth. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same uniform system of citation that the bluebook does. This list does not include bluebook abbreviations for periodicals that have.
A list of 1 reporters and reporter abbreviations, 2 courts and court abbreviations, and 3 preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each state s courts. Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code post by thuggishruggishbone. The case name occurs at the beginning of the citation. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. I am so pleased to recognize our outstanding state reporter, bill hooks, who succeeded to the position in june 2009. States, cities, and territories of the united states. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. According to the bluebook, case names are underlined or italicized not both, whether youre citing the entire case name marvin v. State, supreme court abbreviations or court of last resort.
This page is a list of state blue books the term state blue book typically refers to a state sponsored or state level government almanac. State abbreviations bb alwd ib state abbreviations 1. Bt2 jurisdictionspecific citation rules and style guides. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the state of georgia, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. When talking of flexibility, the alwd manual is more flexible than bluebook. However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows. These tables give the various abbreviations for the u. I hate the post offices twoletter state abbreviations. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. Another is that you do not need to indicate the state if the reporter cited unambiguously indicates which state issued it. The english rules section on hyphens in the blue book and our website discusses compound words. Citing a decision involving a state to cite a state, use either the word state, commonwealth, or people, depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that states state court.
Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the bluebook and how you should abbreviate them. The bluepages provide easy and basic principles for common citations. Basic bluebook rules to improve the quality of your basic bluebook citations consistently apply the following rules. Today we discussed a question that sometimes causes confusion. The case name will appear at the beginning of the citation. A compound word is formed when two or more words are combined to form a new word such as flowerpot. Georgia state university college of law and the authors of the works contained on this website do not assume or accept any legal liability or. This table provides all of the ways the bluebook wants you to abbreviate case names. Individual person only use the last name, omitting any job title or descriptive terms. Yellow book tells us that its good practice to give parallel citations to the other reporters that also. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. However, in some instances the term refers to the state s legislative manual a common predecessor to many presentday blue books, or even a simple directoryroster of government services and officials.
First, you do not need to indicate the deciding court if it is the highest court, just the state. From the legal writing clinic writing tip of the week abbreviations in legal writing this tip covers some of the abbreviations you might use in the text of a legal document. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Some of the bluebook abbreviations are seen to include apostrophes whereas alwd does not include it. Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code top. I made a failing grade on a united states map when i was a sixthgrader 1964 because i used an informational document from the post office to label the states. States writing style guide western michigan university. Do not, however, omit the periods when the abbreviations are used as reporter names, in names of codes or as names of court decisions. The whitepages are the indepth rules of citation and style. Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code.
The abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. State court decisions should only retain state commonwealthpeople. Abbreviations to regional reporters legal abbreviations. However, in some instances the term refers to the states legislative manual a common predecessor to many presentday blue books, or even a simple directoryroster of government services and officials. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. There are a different kinds of party names, and the type of name will determine format. It is a composite of those contained in the bluebook and the alwd guide to legal. Funding was provided by the state of michigan meaning the government. Though there is no difference in spacing, one can come across difference in the abbreviations between alwd and bluebook. It is used in most united states law schools and court systems to properly cite and abbreviate court cases in parenthetical citation sentences of legal documents. Table 6 notes that a word of eight letters or more may be abbreviated at the authors discretion if substantial space is saved.
For proper citation, you should either underline or italicize the case name, depending on where in a document you are placing the citation see rule 2. Oct 24, 2018 official names of reporters and statutory compilations for u. Check the availability of a business name online at state. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. Constitution abbreviations only abbreviate words in table 10 and table 16 when citation is used in a footnote. Check the availability of a business name online at when checking name availability consider the following. You might want to check online see what business names are currently being used in your area for the service or product you will be supplying. Yeah, was going to say table 10, but got too lazy to pull out the actual book and didnt want to send himher on a wild goose chase as heshe is on already apparently also, i thought it was u. Jul 19, 2019 the abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. Legal citation presented by elisabeth mckechnie mabie law library in common use in the u.
The bluebook has two different systems for abbreviating. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations. But this was contrary to the claims of arsenio evangelista, father of slain car dealer venson evangelista, who said in the tuesday senate hearing that the blue book contained names of police generals, provincial directors, employees of insurance companies and officials of land transportation office. To avoid duplications, some abbreviations are not intuitive. The light abbreviation system is used for case names appearing in the grammatical part of textual sentences and in complete sentences in footnotes. Guidelines for using abbreviations in formal writing. There are a few special rules for state case citations. Minnesota secretary of state name availability guidelines. True, and i think i said so when i reported the thread.
The answer requires a student to synthesize a few rules from the bluebook. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same. Commas punctuation rules the blue book of grammar and. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. Great resource for students who are doing state projects. Court name abbreviations pennsylvania state university. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. For abbreviations in citations and case names, follow the rules in the bluebook. West also publishes the california reporter and the new york supplement, which contain appellate case law from california and new york. But there are many exceptions, including the following. To be accepted for filing, business names must be different by at least one letter or numeral from other names already on file. Mar 27, 2020 west publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system.
Bluebook questions possible not safe for honor code post by thuggishruggishbone tue may 11, 2010 11. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that states state court. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. Further, the blue pages contain state and courtspecific information. Abbreviate andor omit party names for easy but unambiguous identification. When checking name availability consider the following. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. According to the bluebook, case names are underlined or italicized not both. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau.
Court name abbreviations table 7 in a nutshell normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is x ct. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. I must start by thanking the law reporting bureau of the state of new york for inviting me to write the foreword for the 2012 style manual. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. If a constitution is referred to in a textual sentence, the citation must be written out fully, or the provision referred to by name. An interactive geography lesson about state abreviations. There are a few different types of names, and the type of name will determine format. West publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system. This page is a list of state blue books the term state blue book typically refers to a statesponsored or statelevel government almanac. My estate goes to my husband, son, daughterinlaw, and nephew.
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